Is it safe to go to hospitals during the pandemic?
Park, a high school student living in a small town in a rural area, tried to go to an emergency room due to his high fever of 41 degrees Celsius. But the hospital refused to let him in, instead suspecting that he had COVID-19, and instructed him to go to a bigger hospital. His parents then had to drive more than three hours to the emergency center of a university hospital in Seoul. He was admitted after being tested negative for the coronavirus disease, but he died thereafter of aggravated pneumonia.
Amid the pandemic, the lives of some patients of illnesses other than the COVID-19 are being exposed to greater risks ― or even lost ― as hospitals fail to provide them with the proper timely treatment. In many other cases, the patients themselves are reluctant to go to hospitals.
According to research submitted to the Journal of Korean Medical Science by Prof. Kang Soo at Inha University Hospital in Incheon, the number of patients who went to the emergency room dropped significantly during the first wave of the pandemic last year compared with the same period in 2018 and 2019. The figure was 401,378 for 2020, compared to 577,548 in 2018 and 598,514 in 2019. While fewer people went to the emergency room, the death rate of patients suffering from heart attacks was over 6 percent in 2020, significantly higher than the average death rate of 4.03 percent in 2018 and 2019.
The number of total patients at hospitals and clinics nationwide also dropped by around 10 percent last year compared to 2019, according to big data statistics compiled by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.
While people are shunning hospitals due to fear of infection, doctors say that patients can still safely get medical service at government-designated emergency centers or at the hospitals that offer separate services for those who are not infected with COVID-19.
"To offer safe and rapid emergency treatment, we preemptively separate patients in groups to determine the severity, as well as whether they are infected with COVID-19. The emergency patients who are confirmed to have COVID-19 or who have a fever and respiratory symptoms are examined in a segregated area, so as not to hamper other emergency patients from getting proper treatment," said Prof. Kim Chan-woong at Chung-Ang University Hospital.
"Before going to the emergency room, you can call 119 and give information on the condition and symptoms of the patient. Then you can confirm in real time which emergency center suits the patient and can offer the appropriate medical services. You can also get information about the government-designated emergency center that will serve the patient, even if they have symptoms of COVID-19," he added.
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